
How a dyed-in-the-wool cooperator led his building through controversial building change
Hal Fuchsman is a lifelong believer in the co-op model of homeownership, but leading his building through an energy efficiency upgrade challenged even him.
Hal Fuchsman stands outside of his building. Photo: Ayana Smith
When Hal Fuchsman joined the co-op board at Inwood Park Apartments, where he’s lived since 2015, he saw it as a rite of passage.
“I grew up in a self-managed small co-op in Downtown Manhattan, [where] all seven of the residents were automatically board members,” Fuchman shared. “So board participation is, as my father would put it, a genetic defect that I inherited.”
In fact, Fuchsman has served as board president for eight of the nine years that he has spent on his building’s board. Fuchsman was climate-minded in principle, prior to his leadership on the board, so when the building’s managing agents tipped himFuchsman off that they needed to become compliant with Local Law 97 (LL97), it spurred him into action on the board’s first big-ticket sustainability project.
“Reducing wasted energy cuts costs, which helps keep shareholder expenses stable — but it also means fewer emissions, which is a fantastic side effect of lowering energy use,” he said. “The upgrades we’ve done have also made heat distribution much more even, which improves comfort for residents. I see this work as part of being a responsible steward of the building — protecting its long-term value and keeping it competitive for shareholder resale values.”
Installing radiator Cozys was the route Inwood Park Apartments took to cutting energy costs and reaching LL97 compliance through 2030. While it was a successful first step in reducing carbon emissions, the building will have to do more in the future to keep up with increasingly strict emissions standards. But their experience this time around has left Fuchsman more cautious.
“While we’ve seen clear fuel savings and better temperature consistency, there’s also been some frustration, and we’re wary of being early adopters twice in a row,” Fuchsman explained.
He says he now wants the building to pause, reflect, and let their new systems gather data about energy use that can inform decisions to take more gradual action on proven technologies — “when the time is right.”
Fuchsman and the board are holding off on any additional major investments until they see how the policy and technology landscape develops over the next five years. He anticipates lobbying and legal challenges from large commercial real estate portfolios that might affect the penalties for non-compliance with LL97, and that those changes could trickle down to Inwood Park Apartments. The building’s chief focus in the meantime is to continue to make small-scale refinements through steam balancing and regular maintenance, and to keep collecting data from these efforts before 2030.
“Some of the proposed big ‘next step’ solutions for pre-war buildings like ours still feel unproven,” Fuchsman said. “Jumping into expensive, irreversible upgrades [too early] would be risky for our shareholders.”
In the meantime, Fuchsman sees it as a primary objective of his leadership to help shareholders integrate LL97 compliance — and the accompanying fines — into their understanding of their responsibilities as homeowners in New York City.
“If we can keep that cost as low as possible, and spread it across all shareholders as a manageable budget line item, it may simply become part of our new reality — just as it may for many similar buildings,” he said.